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A Must-Read!

A first class publication with suberb colour plates.

Really clear!

Excellent overview of Bergman's career in theater* The authors did update the book a decade later, in 1992, under the title "Ingmar Bergman: A Life In Theatre."
Nevertheless, this is a fantastic introduction to the theater of Bergman -- a craft more dear to his heart than film-making. The authors stress Bergman's elevation of the actor, simplification of mis-en-scene, pure drama, and direct actor-audience confrontation methods. They also show the intuitive grace of Bergman's ability as a producer and director, and his tremendous sense of "rhythm," which has made him the envy of all directors.
There are some descriptions of Bergman's bold, fledgling productions in the 40s and 50s -- namely Valle-Inclan's "Divine Words," Camus's "Caligula," and Shakespeare's "Macbeth" -- but the majority of the book focuses entirely on his later productions of three authors: Strindberg, Moliere, and Ibsen, with a chapter for each. The most monumental work discussed includes his radical reformation of "The Ghost Sonata" as a dramatic crescendo, with the parts of the Mummy and the Hyacinth Girl performed by the same actress, "A Dream Play," where the stage was stripped bear and cut of all Wagnerian machinery to display the bare consciousness of the dreamer, "The Misanthrope," where rigid angularity and baroque shallowness was contrasted with visceral social drama for comedic effect, and, perhaps most significant of all, his productions of "Hedda Gabler" and "The Wild Duck," stripped of their naturalist clothing and rescued from the museum shelf, and performed as raw psychological dramas, enacting consciousness with innovative direction and design.
Other produtions are briefly passed over -- Buchner's "Woyzeck" and Gombrowicz's "Yvonne, Princess of Burgondy," for instance. Over all, the limited scope of the book allows it to very successfully give the reader a sense of Bergman as a director. It also begins and ends with very telling interviews between the authors and Bergman about his work in the theater.
I should also mention that the book does a great job of keeping Bergman's film work out of the discussion. Only on a few occasions is his film work mentioned, usually only when necessary to compare techniques. Aside from this, I should also mention the book's major failing -- its lack of criticism. The authors clearly admire Bergman (who doesn't?) to a degree that borders on obsequiessness, and one feels some critical debate would have really improved the discussion.
In any case, essential for any Bergman fan.


It's all there.

writing poems to come to terms with unresolved conflictsCarol Samuels, a teacher and counselor, writes of the children she hoped to inspire: "The fact is there/With all its joy and pain:/There are hundreds of young lives/In which I am a part./I will never know/How much of me/Is in them,/Or if I helped Enough,/Or hurt..." in a series of 10 parts expressing her concern for their successes and failures, and her own uncertainty. "Knowlege" relates how "Children who are loved/Can love themselves. They learn what they are like/From the eyes of those they love./I hope they all knew/That I loved them."
In "A Vietnam Quartet" a daughter speaks of her father leaving for Vietnam, promising to return, and her remorse, feeling betrayed, when her mother is told he is missing in action.
In "Wings in the Dust" Verna Cahill tells us about loneliness, another about dealing with her alcoholic father, despite derision by the neighbors. A model paper by James Halla illustrates Erikson's Eight ages of man. These poems provide insights which may lead us to write our own.
With Bill Moyers, quoted in the preface, this reader "came to see that poets live the lives of all of us...they have the power of the word--to create a world of thought and emotion that you and I can share. If only we learn to listen. Listening's the thing. The meaning of the poem is not in the words on the page but in our sharing of the experience of the poem itself."
Read, you will want to write your own.


A dangerous book--capable of igniting a spiritual fire!

Poetry with an artistic and articulate energy.

Do you want to learn about Islam?The title is apt. After reading this, one will know Islam thorougly at the introductory level.


Introduction to Philosophy